Concrete Calculators, Conversions & Practical Guides

Concrete Cubic Yard Calculator

Work out how many cubic yards of concrete a job needs from feet, inches, yards or metric sizes. See the same amount in m³ for ordering in Australia, plus bags, truck loads and weight.

Choose The Job

Enter Your Sizes

6 in is 0.5 ft.

ft
ft
in

%
Density And Price Options
t/m³
A$

This tool works out quantities only. It does not choose the thickness, strength or reinforcement for your job.

How To Use The Concrete Cubic Yard Calculator

This concrete cubic yard calculator takes the sizes of a job and gives you the volume in cubic yards and cubic metres. It suits overseas plans, older drawings, or a tape measure marked in feet. To swap a number you already have, the cubic yards to cubic metres page is the quick route.

  1. Choose the job. Pick a slab, strip footing, round column, solid steps or a known volume.
  2. Choose your units. Use feet and inches, yards and inches, or metres and millimetres.
  3. Enter the sizes. Use decimals for part feet, so 12 ft 6 in is 12.5 ft.
  4. Set the quantity. Use this for several identical columns or slabs.
  5. Set your extra. The calculator adds 10% unless you change it.
  6. Read the result. You get cubic yards first, then m³, cubic feet, litres, weight, bags and truck loads.

After the first calculation, the result updates as you type. Enter a price per m³ or per yd³ in the options to convert it and get a concrete cost.

What this tool does not do. It works out quantities. It does not choose thickness, strength or reinforcement. Those come from your plans, engineer or council, and our slab thickness guide explains the terms.

What Is A Cubic Yard Of Concrete?

A cubic yard is a cube 1 yard (3 feet) long, wide and high. It holds 27 cubic feet, which is 3 × 3 × 3. People often shorten this to a yard of concrete, or just a yard.

The international yard has been exactly 0.9144 m since 1959. Cubing that gives the conversion used on this page.

1 yd³ = 0.9144³ m³ = 0.764555 m³

1 m³ = 1.30795 yd³

So one cubic yard is about three quarters of a cubic metre. A cube 1 m each way is a little wider than a cube 1 yard each way, but it holds about 31% more concrete.

Do Australians Order Concrete By The Yard?

No. Concrete in Australia is sold by the cubic metre. Metrication in Australia began with the Metric Conversion Act in 1970, and the building industry had changed over for new buildings by January 1976. You will still hear older tradies talk about yards, and old plans can be in feet and inches.

The cubic yard is still the usual unit in the United States, so it turns up in American videos, calculators and plans. That is the main reason people here need a concrete cubic yard calculator. Work out the job in whichever units you have, then give your supplier the m³ figure.

The result rounds up to the next 0.1 m³ for an Australian order. For a fuller order check, try the concrete order calculator or the concrete volume calculator.

Concrete Cubic Yard Formulas

Each formula gives cubic feet first. Divide by 27 to get cubic yards.

Slab: cubic yards = length (ft) × width (ft) × thickness (in) ÷ 12 ÷ 27

Footing: cubic yards = length (ft) × width (ft) × depth (in) ÷ 12 ÷ 27

Round column: cubic yards = 3.1416 × diameter² (ft) ÷ 4 × height (ft) ÷ 27

Solid steps: cubic yards = width (ft) × going (ft) × rise (ft) × n × (n + 1) ÷ 2 ÷ 27

Metric sizes: cubic yards = volume in m³ × 1.30795

In the steps formula, n is the number of steps. The most common mistake is forgetting to change inches to feet. A 4 inch slab is 4 ÷ 12 = 0.333 ft thick, not 4 ft. See how we calculate concrete for the site's method.

Cubic Yards To Cubic Metres Table

Cubic YardsCubic MetresCubic FeetApprox. Weight
0.250.191 m³6.75 ft³0.46 t
0.50.382 m³13.5 ft³0.92 t
10.765 m³27 ft³1.83 t
21.529 m³54 ft³3.67 t
32.294 m³81 ft³5.50 t
43.058 m³108 ft³7.34 t
53.823 m³135 ft³9.17 t
7.55.734 m³202.5 ft³13.76 t
107.646 m³270 ft³18.35 t
2015.291 m³540 ft³36.70 t
Cubic MetresCubic YardsCubic Feet
0.50.65 yd³17.7 ft³
11.31 yd³35.3 ft³
22.62 yd³70.6 ft³
33.92 yd³105.9 ft³
45.23 yd³141.3 ft³
56.54 yd³176.6 ft³
67.85 yd³211.9 ft³
810.46 yd³282.5 ft³
1013.08 yd³353.1 ft³

Weight uses 2.4 t/m³, a planning figure for normal concrete that you can change in the options.

How Far Does A Cubic Yard Of Concrete Go?

Divide the volume by the thickness to get the area one cubic yard covers.

ThicknessArea CoveredIn Square Feet
75 mm10.2 m²110 ft²
100 mm7.6 m²82 ft²
4 in (102 mm)7.5 m²81 ft²
125 mm6.1 m²66 ft²
150 mm5.1 m²55 ft²
6 in (152 mm)5.0 m²54 ft²
200 mm3.8 m²41 ft²

These figures have no extra allowance. A 4 inch slab gets about 81 square feet per yard, which is the number you often see on American sites. It equals about 7.5 m².

Slab Thickness In Inches And Millimetres

Thickness is where unit swaps cause the biggest errors, because a small difference runs across the whole slab.

InchesMillimetresFeet
3 in76.2 mm0.250 ft
4 in101.6 mm0.333 ft
5 in127.0 mm0.417 ft
6 in152.4 mm0.500 ft
8 in203.2 mm0.667 ft
10 in254.0 mm0.833 ft
12 in304.8 mm1.000 ft

A metric slab at 100 mm is 3.94 inches, so it uses about 1.6% less concrete than a true 4 inch slab. On a metric job, use the thickness on your plans in millimetres. Don't round it to inches and back.

Changing Inches To Decimal Feet

Length boxes in the concrete cubic yard calculator take decimals, so a size like 12 ft 9 in goes in as 12.75. Divide the inches by 12, or use this table.

InchesDecimal FeetMillimetres
1 in0.083 ft25.4 mm
2 in0.167 ft50.8 mm
3 in0.250 ft76.2 mm
4 in0.333 ft101.6 mm
6 in0.500 ft152.4 mm
8 in0.667 ft203.2 mm
9 in0.750 ft228.6 mm
10 in0.833 ft254.0 mm
11 in0.917 ft279.4 mm

Thickness, going and rise boxes stay in inches when you choose feet, so enter 4 for a 4 inch slab. Choose metres and millimetres if your tape reads metric, because each conversion adds a little rounding.

Common Concrete Jobs In Cubic Yards

This table shows some everyday metric slabs in both units, so you can get a feel for the numbers. Thickness here is only an example, because your plans set the real figure.

JobSizeVolumeCubic YardsWith 10% Extra
Small path10 × 1.2 m, 100 mm1.20 m³1.57 yd³1.73 yd³
Shed slab6 × 4 m, 100 mm2.40 m³3.14 yd³3.45 yd³
Single driveway12 × 3 m, 125 mm4.50 m³5.89 yd³6.47 yd³
Double garage6 × 6 m, 100 mm3.60 m³4.71 yd³5.18 yd³
Double driveway10 × 6 m, 125 mm7.50 m³9.81 yd³10.79 yd³

For the job itself, use the concrete driveway calculator, concrete walkway calculator or concrete slab calculator. Each one gives more detail for that shape.

Worked Concrete Cubic Yard Examples

These examples use the same maths as the concrete cubic yard calculator, so you can enter them and see matching results.

Example 1: A 20 × 10 ft Slab, 4 Inches Thick

  • Cubic feet: 20 × 10 × (4 ÷ 12) = 66.7 ft³
  • Cubic yards: 66.7 ÷ 27 = 2.47 yd³
  • With 10% extra: 2.72 yd³, or 2.077 m³
  • Order in Australia: 2.1 m³

Example 2: A Metric Slab, 6 × 4 m At 100 mm

  • Volume: 6 × 4 × 0.1 = 2.4 m³
  • Cubic yards: 2.4 × 1.30795 = 3.14 yd³
  • With 10% extra: 3.45 yd³, or 2.640 m³
  • Order in Australia: 2.7 m³

Example 3: Eight Round Holes

Each hole is 300 mm wide and 600 mm deep. Choose metric, enter 0.3 and 0.6, and set the quantity to 8.

  • Volume: 3.1416 × 0.3² ÷ 4 × 0.6 × 8 = 0.339 m³
  • With 10% extra: 0.373 m³, or 0.49 yd³
  • Order: 0.4 m³, or 41 × 20 kg premix bags

The concrete post hole calculator also takes off the post itself, so use it for real fence posts.

Example 4: Four Solid Steps

The steps are 1.2 m wide, with a 300 mm going and a 170 mm rise.

  • Volume: 1.2 × 0.3 × 0.17 × (4 × 5 ÷ 2) = 0.612 m³, or 0.80 yd³
  • With 10% extra: 0.673 m³, or 0.88 yd³

The concrete steps calculator goes into more detail for stairs.

How Many Bags In A Cubic Yard Of Concrete?

Bag sizes differ between countries, so check which bag a source means. Quikrete's data sheet gives the American yields below. For Australia, the calculator uses 0.0093 m³ per 20 kg bag, the same starting yield as the concrete bag calculator.

BagYieldBags Per yd³Bags Per m³
20 kg premix (Australia)9.3 L83108
80 lb (US)0.60 ft³4559
60 lb (US)0.45 ft³6079
40 lb (US)0.30 ft³90118

Counts are rounded up and have no extra allowance. Yield varies by product, so check the bag. The concrete bag yield calculator helps when your bag differs.

How Many Cubic Yards In A Concrete Truck?

iSeekPlant lists these Australian agitator sizes. The yard figures are our conversions.

TruckCubic MetresCubic Yards
Mini agitator2.5 to 4.5 m³3.3 to 5.9 yd³
Standard agitator6 to 8 m³7.8 to 10.5 yd³
Semi agitator9 to 12 m³11.8 to 15.7 yd³

The result counts loads at the low end of each size, so it errs on the side of more trips. iSeekPlant's rates guide says most suppliers want at least 3 to 4 m³ per delivery, which is 3.9 to 5.2 yd³. Smaller loads may carry a short load fee. Plan bigger pours with the concrete truck calculator, and check the concrete delivery cost calculator for fees.

How Much Does A Cubic Yard Of Concrete Weigh?

At our planning density of 2.4 t/m³, a cubic yard weighs about 1.83 tonnes, or 1,835 kg. A cubic metre weighs about 2.4 tonnes. Actual weight depends on the mix, so ask your supplier if it matters.

This is why a trailer is rarely a good way to move wet concrete. Even half a yard is close to a tonne. Check your trailer's rated load and your vehicle's towing limit before you pick up any concrete yourself.

Converting Concrete Prices Per Yard And Per Metre

Enter a price and choose its unit in the options. To convert by hand:

Price per yd³ = price per m³ × 0.7646

Price per m³ = price per yd³ × 1.308

Australian guides vary. Yellow Pages lists about $400 to $450 per m³, while iSeekPlant gives $200 to $350 per m³. In yards, $400 per m³ is about $306 per yd³.

Be careful with American price guides, since they quote US dollars per cubic yard. Our concrete cost calculator gives an Australian budget.

Using US Plans Or Videos In Australia

Volumes convert cleanly, but a design does not.

  • Strength. American mixes are quoted in psi. Australia uses grades in MPa, such as N25 and N32. See concrete grades explained, and don't assume a direct swap.
  • Reinforcement. American bar sizes and mesh differ from Australian products, so have an engineer specify the local equivalent.
  • Rules. Australian work must meet Australian codes, standards and your council's rules.
  • Footings. Soil, climate and loads differ. A footing from an American video may not suit your site, so check the concrete footing calculator for quantities and get design advice.

Use a concrete cubic yard calculator to turn the amount into local units, then get the design checked here.

Before You Order Your Concrete

  1. Measure the finished job. Check length, width and depth in several spots, because ground is rarely even.
  2. Run the numbers once. Use one set of units, then read the m³ figure from the concrete cubic yard calculator.
  3. Check your plans. Confirm the thickness, grade and reinforcement, and any permit your council asks for.
  4. Give the supplier the details. They will want the volume in m³, grade, slump, date and truck access.
  5. Ask about surplus. iSeekPlant notes that returned concrete may carry a disposal fee of around $150 to $210 per m³, so plan where any extra goes.
  6. Check for services. Lodge a request with Before You Dig Australia before any excavation.

Cement Australia's slab guide and our guide to pouring a concrete slab walk through the pour. Wet cement can burn skin, so wear gloves and boots. Cutting concrete creates silica dust, and Safe Work Australia's silica guidance is worth reading first.

Common Cubic Yard Mistakes

  • Leaving thickness in inches. Change it to feet, or the answer will be 12 times too big.
  • Stopping at cubic feet. Divide by 27 to get cubic yards.
  • Dividing by 3. A linear yard is 3 feet, but a cubic yard is 27 cubic feet.
  • Treating a yard as a metre. Ordering 5 m³ when you need 5 yd³ gets you about 31% too much.
  • Guessing the swap. 5 yd³ is 3.82 m³, so order 3.9 m³. Rounding down to a tidy 3.5 m³ leaves you short.
  • Skipping the extra. Ground is rarely flat, and a short pour is costly.
  • Mixing metric and imperial. Choose one set of units for the whole job.
  • Quoting a supplier in yards. Give the m³ figure to avoid confusion.

For a whole slab list, including mesh and base, use the concrete slab material calculator.

Concrete Cubic Yard Calculator FAQs

How Do I Calculate Cubic Yards Of Concrete?

Multiply length, width and thickness in feet, then divide by 27. In metric, multiply the m³ by 1.30795.

How Many Cubic Metres In A Cubic Yard?

One cubic yard is 0.7646 m³, rounded from 0.764555.

How Many Cubic Yards In A Cubic Metre?

One cubic metre is about 1.308 cubic yards.

How Many Cubic Feet In A Cubic Yard?

27 cubic feet, because a yard is 3 feet and 3 × 3 × 3 = 27.

How Much Does A Yard Of Concrete Cover?

About 7.6 m² at 100 mm thick, or about 81 square feet at 4 inches thick, before any extra.

How Many Yards For A 20 × 20 ft Slab At 4 Inches?

About 4.94 cubic yards, or 3.78 m³, before any extra.

How Many 80 lb Bags In A Yard Of Concrete?

45 at Quikrete's 0.60 cubic foot yield, before any extra.

How Many 20 kg Bags In A Cubic Yard?

About 83, using a starting yield of 0.0093 m³ per bag. Check your bag's printed yield.

How Much Does A Cubic Yard Of Concrete Weigh?

About 1.83 tonnes at a planning density of 2.4 t/m³.

How Many Yards Are In A Concrete Truck?

iSeekPlant lists standard Australian agitators at 6 to 8 m³, which is about 7.8 to 10.5 cubic yards.

Can I Order Concrete By The Yard In Australia?

Australian suppliers work in cubic metres, so convert your amount before you ring.

Should I Add Extra To My Yardage?

Yes. This calculator adds 10% by default, and you can change it.

Is A Yard Of Concrete The Same As A Cubic Metre?

No. A cubic metre holds about 31% more than a cubic yard.

Does The Calculator Save My Details?

No. Your numbers stay in your browser and nothing is uploaded. Use Download Result PDF to keep a copy.

Keep Planning Your Concrete Job

Figures reviewed November 2026. Sources: the international yard definition, Quikrete, iSeekPlant, Yellow Pages and the other sources linked in the sections above. Prices, yields and rules change, so treat this page as a planning guide. Read our Disclaimer and Calculator Methodology.